Metasequoia Glyptostroboides





The dawn redwood or just plain 'metasequoia' (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) is one of the three species of sequoia (together with the giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum and the coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens). Whos your daddy demo no download. The foliage of this Asiatic conifer is very similar to that of the North American bald cypress (Taxodium distichum). Because Metasequoia glyptostroboides is monecious, it bears both female and male cones on an individual plant. The male cones are light brown and arranged in hanging clusters, while the female cones are larger (1/2”-1”) and solitary with fused scales. They emerge light green and mature to a light brown in the fall.

General Information
Symbol: MEGL8
Group: Gymnosperm
Family: Cupressaceae
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Tree
Native Status: L48 I
Characteristics
Data Source and Documentation
NativeIntroducedBothAbsent/Unreported
Native, No County DataIntroduced, No County DataBoth, No County Data
Native Status:
L48 AK HI PR VI NAV CAN GL SPM NA
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Provided by USDA Forest Service. Usage Requirements.

©Richard A. Howard. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection. Usage Requirements.

slideshow Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
RankScientific Name and Common Name
KingdomPlantae – Plants
SubkingdomTracheobionta – Vascular plants
SuperdivisionSpermatophyta – Seed plants
DivisionConiferophyta – Conifers
ClassPinopsida
OrderPinales
FamilyCupressaceae – Cypress family
GenusMetasequoia Miki ex Hu & W.C. Cheng – dawn redwood
SpeciesMetasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C. Cheng – dawn redwood
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Interpreting Wetland Status
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ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (MEGL8)
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (MEGL8)
Kemper Center for Home Gardening (MEGL8)

Food

SourceLarge MammalsSmall MammalsWater BirdsTerrestrial Birds

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SourceLarge MammalsSmall MammalsWater BirdsTerrestrial Birds

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Larixdecidua (European Larch) | Taxodium distichum (Baldcypress) | Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)
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Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)

An ancient tree dating back over 65 million years that once covered much of North America, the Dawn Redwood was thought to be long extinct. Its rediscovery in a remote mountainous region of China in the early 1940s rocked the botanical world. In 1946, the Arnold Arboretum obtained seeds from China and distributed them throughout the country. The oldest Metasequoia in the country were all propagated from these seeds. With the reopening of China to botanists in the late 1970s, new seed sources were available to bring in fresh genetic material.

Metasequoia Glyptostroboides North Light

The literature concerning Metasequoia glyptostroboides is vast and well worth exploring. The story of the discovery of a handful of remnant trees in Hubei Province and subsequent explorations is one of the most fascinating tales in modern botany. A quick overview on Wikipedia can get you started and the compilation of historic and contemporary articles published as 'Metasequoia After Fifty Years' by the Arnold Arboretum's Arnoldia in 1998-1999 will give you the best history available. Check out the Metasequoia.org web site for the latest info including annual conference information. And don't miss Doug Hank's wonderfully obsessive site about his planting project in North Carolina. See more resources at the bottom of the page.

Metasequoia Glyptostroboides

Dawn Redwood is a massive tree, but it has a soft delicate texture. Before dropping its leaves, it can have incredible fall color, especially when lit up on a sunny day. It's exciting to have one planted in Maxwell and I hope it does well. They are fast-growing, so even though our specimen is small, we might live to see it reach impressive height.


Metasequoia glyptostroboides Bibliography and Other Resources--coming soon

The Basics:

Height: 70-100'
Width: 25'
Habit: conical, pyramidal
Texture: feathery
Rate: fast
Flower: monoecious; male flowers are racemes or panicles up to a foot long, female flowers are solitary
Fruit: pendulous cones, globose or cylindrical, 3/4 to 1 1/4', 14-28 scales, mature in 5-7 months
Buds: 1/4' ovoid or ellipsoid, bud scales light reddish or yellowish brown, opposite
Leaves: opposite, deciduous, flattened, straight or slightly curved, 1/2', upper bright green,
lower slightly lighter in color, raised midrib
Fall Color: reddish brown, orange brown
Bark: reddish brown when young>darker, fissured, and exfoliating with age
Zone: 5-8
Culture: moist, deep, well-drained soil; full sun; little to no pruning; appears to tolerate very wet sites
Metasequoia Glyptostroboides

Metasequoia Glyptostroboides Seeds

Disease and Insects: not serious
Native Range: eastern Szechuan and western Hupeh ChinaMetasequoia
Introduced to west: 1947-1948

Metasequoia Glyptostroboides


*Information from Michael A. Dirr, Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing, 1998

Metasequoia Glyptostroboides For Sale

Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood) Gallery all photographs, Emily Levine